Ukindia

Sanskrit Lesson 5

Lesson 4 ..Home..Hindi Lessons..Sanskrit Lesson 1


This page has vocabulary where Sanskrit /Hindi share common words . The first word is in Sanskrit followed by an English translation and in some cases more than one equivalent word is given . Some words corrected by Ushnish Basu . After the comma there is a new Sanskrit word


A :

a no, akshmala rosary,agni fire, ang limb, anguli finger, anjali joined hands, anu atom , atah therefore ,ati very,atithi guest ,atyant extreme,athva but or , adhik more, adhikar authority, adhi teach , adhuna now, adhyyn study, ann-food,anantrm immediately, anarth disaster , anil breeze, anisht dreadful , anuj brother , anuroop proper, anaek several , ant final, antar interval difference, antaratma soul , andha blind, any different ,apradh offence,apsara angel , api also too as well and even though however , abhinandan greeting , abhlasha craving , amrit nectar , amba mother , ari enemy , arth meaning , ardh half , alankar ornament , avsh helpless , avsar occasion , ashru tears , ashv horse , asantosh dissatisfied , asu life , asur demon , astr weapon , ahn day


AA:

aa until , aakar appearance , aakash sky , aakul confused , aakhya tell , aagmn arrival , aachrya teacher , aagya command , aadr respect , aada take , aadi beginning , aadi etc. , aadesh command ,aatma soul, aapati badhappening , aarmbh start , aaram pleasure , arya noble , aryaputr nobleman , aashnka doubt , aasha hope , aashirvad blessing , aashram hermitage , aas remain , aasn couch


I:

icha desire , ite here , indu moon , indra godindra , indrayudh rainbow , ishu arrow , ih this


EE:

eeksh see,eeshvar god lord


U:

uugr fierce ,uchit suitable , utk eager , uttam uppermost , uttar north , utpd arise , utsav festival , utsah enthusiasm , utsuk eager , udpan watertank , udas vomit , udar noble, udyan garden, upkar help,upklp euip,upyog use, upllb learn,uphar sacrifice, upay means,urs bosom,


OO:

oordhvm up after


RI:

ri transfer, rinm debt , rishi sage


AE:

aek one ,aekda once, aekvachn singular , aekakik alone , aekadsh eleven , aev infact, aevm so , aesh herewith , aehi come


AAE:

aaekshvaak -descended from king aaeksh


O:

oks home


Au:

aushdh medicine


K:

ke who, kchit hope , ktthor hard , kntth neck , ktm which?, ktr which(of two),ktipy few, kthaa story, kda when? , kdachit perhaps, knk gold, knya girl, kam love, kml lotus, kr do, krnk box, krn senseorgan, krtri doer, krm role, klkl diturbance, klika bud,klp rite,klyaan beneficial, kvi poet, khay pungent,ksht grievous,kshtam alas !,kaku tone,kane oneeye,katr timid,kadambini clouds,kanan forest,kamam though,kaamin lover,kaysth writer,karn cause,kary task, kale time,kalkshep timewaste,kinch moreover,kintu but, kim why?,kimnukhlu really?,kintu but,kimiti why, kiyant howmuch, kil apparently, kidrsh whatkind ?, kirt declare,kutumbh household,kutml bud,kundl earring,kute whereabouts ?,kup anger,kumar youngman,kumari princess,kumbh pot,kul dynasty,kulvidhya hereditary-learning,kushl welfare,kusum blossom,kri do,kritgya obliged,kritin satisfied,kripan sword,kripalu compassionate,krishna black,ketu flag,keshv krishna,kesr hair,koml tender,kosh wealth,kriya rite,kri buy,krid play,krodh anger,kv-where?,kvn sound


KSH:

kshn instantoftime,kshtriy warrior,kshma forgive,kshy ruin,kshirvriksh figtree,kshudr low


KH:

khm vacuum sky,khlu of course,khel play,khed exhaustion


G:

gj elephant,dadu goitre,gn count, ganika courtesan,gt gone,gndh fragrance,gm go,griyas important,grb womb,gl slipaway,ghn dense,gatra body,gatha tale ,gamin going,gir tone,giri mountain,geeta song, gunn quality, gup hide,guru teacher,guhya secret,grh house, grihini housewife, go cow,gopi cowherd,gopn hide,gaurv esteem ,grh grasp, gram village


GH:

ght pot, ghatak executioner,ghoshna proclaim


CH:

Ch and , chakrvrti emperor , chkshu eye ,chndu violent, chtur four , chturth fourth , chtushasti sixtyfour , chandan sandalwood , chndrah moon , chandrika moonlight, chr go act do , chrn foot , chl move, chitta mind, chitra picture, chint think , chinta worry , churana steal , chooran powder , chetna conciusness , cheshta conduct


CHH:

chhl fraud , chhaya shade chhid cut , chhedin cutout


J:

jta hairlocks ,jne beget , jna folk, jardan krishna, jya conquest , jl water ,jldi ocean, jagri wakeup, jat born, jati birth , japya prayer ,jaal net , jeet win , jeev alive,jive livingcreature, jivit alive, jofhmas silent , jyotish astrology , jyotsna moonlight


JH:

jhtit'i suddenly


soft Ts

T':

t't bank , t't' so , t'a'te that , ttksnam thereupon, ttr there, ttrbhvanti herhonour , t'tha and , tthapi but, tda then, tdaneem attahttime,tntr framework ,tps austereprayers,tpsvin ascetic, tpovan ashram, tms darkness, tr more, tru forest, trk conjecture, tl palm , tv your,tate father , tambul betel , tarka star , tavant somuch, tikshn sharp, teer bank, tirth sacredpool , tu but , tuch trifking , tritya third, trip satisfy , tyj sacrifice , trs fear, tri three, trikal pastpresentfuture, triyam night, trilochan threeeyedshiva, tvm you,


GY:

gyan knowledge gyatri knower


THE:

dakshin rightside, dakshina south , dnd punishment, dnt tooth, dampti couple, dya pity, darbha grass,darshan meeting, dash ten , dha burn, da give, daan gift , darun cruel , das slave, dasi slavegirl, din day, divas day , divya celestial, dipika lamp, deept brilliant, dukh sorrow, duratman evil, durg citadel, durbodh difficult, durmanas miserable, durlb inaccesible , dusheel irritable, duh milk, duhitri daughter, door far, dooram longway, dridh firm, drishty gaze, dev god, devta divinity, devi godess, desh country, daev fate, dosh fault, dohad longing, dohitrah grandson, drvin wealth, droh injury , dvya couple , dvand duel, dvar door, dvi two, dvitya second dvish hate


THHE

dhan wealth ,dhanus bow , dhany lucky , dharm duty, dharmpatni wife, dha wear, dhatu element, dhatri creator, dhatri creator, dhatri nurse, dharna holding, dhav run , dhimnt intelligence, dhir steady, dhura burden, dhumr smoke, dhurt rogue, dhul dust, dhri wear, dharya selfcontrol, dhyan attention, dhvni sound


N

n no , ngr city, ndi river, nnu well! , nme salute, nmskar greeting, nyan eye, nar man , nrpti king, nlini lotus, nva new, nvyovum youth, natyam drama, nam name, naree woman, nikship deposit, nikshep putdown, nikhil entire, nigrah restrain, nija own, nipat particle, nipun clever, nibabdan bond, nibhrit secret, nimitt cause, niyt necessity, niyuj employment, niyojg employment , niyojy servant, nigham retire, nirdhya pitiless , nirbhr full, nirman create , nirvap offer, nirvan bliss, nirvrit content, nivasin inhabitant, nivid report, niviksh put , nivri restrain, nivrit return, nivedak announce , nisha night , nishchaya certainity, nischaya determinef , nishchi settle, nis less, niti policy , nukhul wonder , noopur anklet , nritya dance , netri leader naen eye , nyay justice , nyas deposit


P

pakka cooked , pakka ripe , paksh side , pakshpatin partial-to, pankaj lotus ,pankti row , pach cook , panch five , pancham fifth , pate robe , patth read , patu sharp , pandit scholar, pat' fall , pat'i husband , pat'ni wife, pat't'a leaf , pth path , ..more to follow